Meta: this post can be considered the sequel (until there's a third) to the epic Your Economy is in Trouble When The Dollar In Your Hand Loses Value by the Day epic.
When we last left off with economic worries, the utmost concern at the time was the seemingly endless water torture trickle of the U.S. Dollar. A few months later and we're still relatively in the same spot - sideways trading becoming the norm since about March of this year. The housing market bubble is not done claiming victims just yet...
...in some ways we've only just begun.
Follow up:
Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) can trace their roots to The Great Depression and The New Deal. Fannie Mae was set up as a government sponsored monopoly with the expressed purpose of being an entity to provide liquidity (money) to the mortgage market. Fannie Mae made it possible for the American Dream of everyone having a home to be realized for returning soldiers from World War 2 and years onward. As it provided more and more mortgages and the total amount of backed debt grew, the entity was cut from the federal government in 1968 - spun off into its own company with a suggested government backing. To head off charges of monopoly, the government chartered Freddie Mac in 1970 to provide competition - again with the same suggested government backing.
Through their history, Fannie and Freddie have been held to somewhat of a higher standard than competing banks. In the housing boom of this decade, that translates to "they were actually held to a standard", when compared with other banks. In real terms, it meant that they did not have nearly as much exposure to the subprime loans (read: loans that should have never been made) and were thought, at least initially, to be somewhat safe from the bloodshed in the subprime markets.

